by Stephen Thomas Erlewine Best known for the number one R&B hit My True Story, the Jive Five were one of the few vocal groups to survive the transistion from the 50s to the 60s. In the process, they helped move the music itself forward, providing a key link between doo wop and 60s soul. Formed in Brooklyn, NY, the group originally consisted of Eugene Pitt (lead), Jerome Hanna (tenor), Richard Harris (tenor), Billy Prophet (baritone), and Norman Johnson (bass). The Jive Fives first hit, My True Story, was their biggest, peaking at number one on the R&B charts and number three on the pop charts in the summer of 1961. None of the bands subsequent singles — including the minor R&B hit, 1962s These Golden Rings — were as popular, but the group managed to keep performing and recording. Under the direction of Eugene Pitt and Norman Johnson, the Jive Five refashioned themselves as a soul band in 1964, forming a new lineup with Casey Spencer (tenor), Webster Harris (tenor), and Beatrice Best (baritone). This new incarnation of the band signed to United Artists Records. The group only had one hit on UA, 1965s Im a Happy Man. In 1966, the Jive Five left United Artists and signed with Musicor, where they had the 1968 R&B hit Sugar (Dont Take Away My Candy). They changed labels again in 1970, signing with Decca. That same year, they changed their name to the Jyve Fyve, in order to appear more contemporary. The Jyve Fyve had only one minor R&B hit, 1970s I Want You to Be My Baby. The group continued to perform and record for a variety of small labels during the 70s, but they never had another hit. Throughout the 70s and 80s, the only constant member was Eugene Pitt. In 1975, Pitt changed the name of the group to Ebony, Ivory, and the Jades, but this new incarnation failed to gain much attention. In 1982, Pitt changed the name of the group back to the Jive Five and the band recorded two albums for the indie label, Ambient Sound. For the rest of the 80s and the 90s, the Jive Five were regulars on the oldies circuit.